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CIGARETTE LITTER PREVENTION PROGRAM

Cigarette butts are the single most littered item in the United States, and they carry a filter that does not break down. The fix turns out to be unglamorous and effective: put a receptacle where people actually smoke.

Cigarette litter prevention and recycling program

The Cigarette Litter Prevention and Recycling Program (CLPR), created by Keep America Beautiful® in 2002, is the nation’s largest program aimed at eliminating cigarette litter.

About the CLPR Program

According to the Keep America Beautiful 2026 National Litter Study, 3.8 billion cigarette butts are present across the nation’s roadways, waterways, and coastal areas at any given time.

The Cigarette Litter Prevention and Recycling Program is the nation’s largest program aimed at reducing cigarette litter. Communities implementing the program reduce cigarette litter by half based on local measurements taken in the first four to six months after the program is implemented. Since its inception, the program has been implemented in more than 1,800 U.S. communities.

TerraCycle Partnership

Cigarette filters don’t break down naturally and will persist in our environment when littered. Removing this litter from our communities through organized cleanups is just the beginning of keeping cigarette butts out of our parks and waterways. After hosting a cleanup, collecting them at home, or with a cigarette receptacle, separate cigarettes from other trash and send them to TerraCycle to be recycled using a FREE shipping label available HERE (opens in a new tab).

Read more about the partnership here.

Recycling Cigarette Butts Into Products

How does clpr work?

An effective local Cigarette Litter Prevention and Recycling Program includes four proven, field-tested solutions or strategies for reducing cigarette butt litter.

  • Review local litter laws, including cigarette butt litter, and support enforcement
  • Raise awareness about the issue of proper cigarette butt disposal using messaging and marketing campaigns
  • Place ash receptacles at transition points to non-smoking areas like beaches, hospitals, or public parks; and
  • Distribute pocket or portable ashtrays to adult smokers

Each year Keep America Beautiful awards grants to our affiliates and other nonprofit organizations doing the on-the-ground work of cleaning up cigarette butt litter in their communities.

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Inside the effort to reduce cigarette litter

Dollywood Makes History With New Cigarette Butt Recycling Program

September 1, 2022 · McCall Vrydaghs

Dollywood becomes the first theme park to recycle cigarette butts through the Keep America Beautiful Cigarette Litter Prevention and Recycling program.

Keep America Beautiful Releases Largest Study on Litter in America

April 22, 2021 · McCall Vrydaghs

National Nonprofit Announces Top-Line Results from Landmark Litter Study STAMFORD, Conn. (April 22, 2021) – Keep America Beautiful®, the nation’s leading community improvement for-impact organization, today released data from its 2020 study on litter in America. The Keep America Beautiful 2020 National Litter Study provides a comprehensive understanding of the quantity, composition, and sources of litter along roadways, waterways, and in non-roadway areas across the United States. The organization’s 2020 study is a follow up to its landmark 2009 study, which builds on a history of science-based litter research started by Keep America Beautiful in 1969. Keep America Beautiful retained Burns & McDonnell, a leading engineering, architecture, and construction firm, to conduct its 2020 Study, which has four components: Public Attitudes Survey, Visible Litter Survey, Behavioral Observations Survey, and Financial Cost of Litter Survey (ongoing). The data collected reveal litter is down on American roadways by 54% since 2009. However, in total, there are still 50 billion pieces of litter on the ground in the U.S., according to the study. For the first time ever, the Keep America Beautiful 2020 National Litter Study provides a valid, national estimate of litter along waterways in the U.S. and insights about the relationship […]

Keep America Beautiful Presents 47 Cigarette Litter Prevention Program Grants to Organizations throughout the United States

May 28, 2020 · McCall Vrydaghs

STAMFORD, Conn. (May 28, 2020) – Keep America Beautiful®, the nation’s largest community improvement nonprofit organization, today announced it has awarded 47 grants to Keep America Beautiful community-based affiliates and partner organizations for its 2020 Cigarette Litter Prevention Program (CLPP) to reduce the most littered item in America. Keep America Beautiful is providing individual merit-based grants, totaling more than $500,000 in amounts of $20,000, $10,000, $5,000, and $2,500 to 47 organizations throughout the country. Grants were presented to Keep America Beautiful affiliates, local governments, business improvement districts, downtown associations, parks and recreation commissions, and other organizations dedicated to eradicating litter and beautifying their communities. Communities implementing the CLPP in 2019 reported an average 51 percent reduction of cigarette litter. As part of the 2020 grant program, Keep America Beautiful is focusing on three primary types of cigarette littering interventions. Applicants will have the opportunity to focus on cigarette litter reduction through public messaging, infrastructure placement, or a combination of both. “The Cigarette Litter Prevention Program grants empower communities to help mitigate the economic, environmental, and quality-of-life impact of cigarette littering,” said Jerred Jones, program director for the CLPP. “Access to ash receptacles and the dissemination of public education are useful […]

Keep Butts Off the Ground, Keep Communities Beautiful

Everyone can make a difference—starting with simple actions like picking up litter, including cigarette butts, to help clean, green, and beautify our communities. Join the movement and take the first step today. Explore more CLPR resources below.

The movement, measured

More than two decades of it

1,800+

Communities

Have run the program since 2003

50%

Average reduction

In cigarette waste where implemented

63%

Where receptacles landed

Estimated drop in 2023 sites

20%

Of all litter

Is cigarette butts, nationally

261,000

Pounds recycled

Filters diverted since 2014

$375K

In grants

Offered in the 2024 round

Source: Keep America Beautiful — Cigarette Litter Prevention Program, cumulative to 2024; butt share from the 2020 National Litter Study (kab.org)

Three ways in

Keep Greensboro Beautiful volunteers documenting a cigarette-litter prevention site as part of the program's interim reporting.

Apply for a grant

Communities and organizations can apply for funding to install receptacles, run local awareness work and set up collection. Grant rounds open annually.

Collected cigarette filters bagged and labeled for shipment to a recycling processor.

Recycle what you collect

Collected filters do not have to go to landfill. Through a long-running recycling partnership they are processed into products like park benches and ashtrays.

A sidewalk receptacle in place outside a row of shops, with the surrounding curb visibly clear of litter.

Start with one doorway

The research is blunt: smokers are significantly less likely to litter when a receptacle is within reach. A single well-placed one changes a corner.

Small item, national problem

One in five pieces of litter on the ground in America is a cigarette butt. Your affiliate can tell you whether a program is already running near you.

Cigarette butts are the single most littered item in the United States, and the 2020 National Litter Study put them at 20% of the litter found on the ground and in waterways. Cigarette filters do not break down naturally, and will persist in our environment when littered.

The research points at a fix that is almost mundane. Smokers are significantly less likely to litter when a convenient ash receptacle is nearby — so the program funds receptacles, pocket ashtrays and the local infrastructure that makes not littering the easier option.

What it has changed

Since 2003 the program has run in more than 1,800 communities, achieving an average 50% reduction in cigarette waste. Nearly 1,000 receptacles distributed in 2023 produced an estimated 63% reduction where they were installed.

Butts become benches

Since 2014 a partnership with TerraCycle has recycled more than 261,000 pounds of cigarette butts — about the weight of an adult blue whale — into park benches and ashtrays.